Quartz

Physical Properties

Color Colorless, white, milky
Form/Habit Prismatic or massive. Common crystals are six sided prisms terminated by rhombohedrons, which may appear to be six sided hexagonal dipyramids.
Lusture Vitreous
Streak White (indeterminable)
Hardness 7
Cleavage Absent
Fracture Conchoidal
Specific Gravity 2.65
Chemical Composition SiO2
Crystal System Hexagonal (rhombohedral)
Diagnostic Properties Hardness of 7, absence of cleavage, conchoidal fractures, prismatic habit

Associations

Quartz is a common and essential mineral in many igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. It occurs in all silicic metamorphic and igneous rocks.

Gallery

Quartz crystals with prismatic habit. Quartz crystal with massive habit